Phenotypic and genotypic perspectives on detection methods for bacterial antimicrobial resistance in a One Health context: research progress and prospects

Bacterial antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health threat, with traditional methods requiring long incubation and high labor intensity. To reduce mortality rates, new methods and technologies are needed. Current phenotypic and genotypic detection methods are often combined, but a trend for future testing may involve combining both. Rapid diagnostic technology, big data analysis, and artificial intelligence are driving innovation in detection methods, ensuring human health and social well-being.